Children worldwide suffer from the major threat of child abuse and neglect (CAN), impacting their health and well-being significantly. Healthcare professionals are not the only individuals who should be involved in the detection and reporting of child abuse; teachers also play an essential role, given their extended time spent with children at school, which allows them to better notice behavioral changes. This study evaluated the impact of a video tutorial program on enhancing the proficiency of school teachers in the application of CAN knowledge.
For the 79 school teachers of Puducherry, a cross-sectional questionnaire survey was implemented. At the outset of the study, a pre-validated questionnaire was utilized to determine school teachers' comprehension of CAN. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/PHA-665752.html After the intervention, a second administration of the same pre-validated questionnaire took place. Before any intervention, the mean knowledge score of the teaching staff was 913. Subsequent to the video intervention, the knowledge score was elevated to 1446.
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The research highlighted a shortage in teachers' knowledge of CAN, and the video tutorial program proved efficacious in cultivating a deeper understanding among school teachers. The government, in conjunction with schools, should proactively create teacher awareness.
A study by Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S. investigated the efficacy of video tutorial coaching in improving Puducherry teachers' awareness of child abuse and neglect. The 2022 International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, details the content of pages 575-578.
Shivashankarappa PG, Pitchiah PA, and Adimoulame S's research focused on video tutorial coaching as a means of enhancing the knowledge of Puducherry school teachers on child abuse and neglect. In the 15th volume, issue 5 of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, pages 575-578 of 2022, research is detailed.
A systematic review of clinical outcomes in primary teeth, focusing on iatrogenic perforations repaired with diverse materials, was the objective of this study.
To determine whether mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) is superior to other biomaterials in repairing iatrogenic perforations of primary molars in the context of endodontic procedures.
Using PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, a systematic literature search was performed to locate studies evaluating different intervention materials used for the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars. To formulate this review, articles documenting perforation repair in primary molars, showcasing clinical and radiographic success, and featuring a follow-up period of at least one year, were selected. Animal studies, in vitro experiments, and studies or case reports featuring unspecified or insufficient follow-up periods were excluded from the review.
The inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied by reviewers SM and LM to independently screen all of the titles and abstracts. To proceed with the second-stage screening, the complete texts of the chosen research studies were retrieved. In conjunction with the third reviewer, AJ, a consensus was arrived at through discussion. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/PHA-665752.html Data collection involved considering the study's design, the number of individuals in the study, their ages, the year of the study, the duration of follow-up, the standards for evaluating outcomes, the repair materials, and the proportion of successful and unsuccessful outcomes.
Seven publications were the subject of this review. The sample of studies included one case series, three case reports, and a final three studies categorized as interventional. MTA's success rate, 8055%, was outperformed by premixed bioceramics, Atelocollagen, and calcium-enriched mixtures, achieving 9607%, a statistically significant difference.
= 0011).
Despite the limitations inherent in our study, the data suggest that newer biomimetic materials show a better clinical performance than MTA in the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars.
A first-of-a-kind study comparing materials for the repair of primary molar perforations is contained in this paper. Further research on this subject is facilitated by this groundwork. In the absence of specific directives, the preceding study is potentially applicable to clinical settings, contingent upon careful evaluation and prudent use.
A comprehensive review by Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A, utilizing a systematic approach and meta-analysis, details the clinical outcomes of repairing iatrogenic perforations in primary molars, specifically evaluating the effectiveness of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other materials. Pages 610 through 616 of the 2022, volume 15, issue 5 of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry detail critical research.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the clinical efficacy of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and other materials in the repair of iatrogenic perforations in primary molars, conducted by Mungekar-Markandey S, Mistry L, and Jawdekar A. Dental care for children, as detailed in the 2022 International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry's 15th volume, 5th issue, between pages 610-616, offers invaluable insights.
For over a century, rapid maxillary expansion (RME) has been a recognized technique in orthodontic practice, with reported benefits extending to the overall morphology of the upper airway. Still, its role in truly relieving mouth breathing has not been subject to extensive research. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/PHA-665752.html This meticulously constructed systematic review had the explicit objective of creating a comprehensive summary of the impact of RME on upper airway volume and, particularly, its effectiveness in minimizing mouth breathing.
An investigation into the literature, using electronic databases, was performed for the duration of 2000-2018. Studies on children aged 8 to 15, encompassing both randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and non-RCTs, were considered if they applied bonded or banded RME and utilized three-dimensional (3D) imaging to assess the upper airway.
Twelve studies, encompassing two randomized controlled trials, nine non-randomized clinical trials, and a single non-RCT, formed the basis of this systematic review; nine of these studies were further analyzed using meta-analysis. Of the parameters evaluated, nasal cavity volume showed a considerable increase, which persisted even after the retention period, a notable difference from the stability of nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volumes.
This systematic review indicates a substantial rise in nasal cavity volume due to RME, yet the impact on nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal volumes remains statistically insignificant in most reviewed studies. The expanded volume's relationship to enhanced airway and function remains uncertain without conclusive proof. For a thorough evaluation of its effect on breathing improvement, it is crucial to implement further well-designed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that incorporate mouth breathers in the sample groups.
A systematic review and meta-analysis conducted by Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A explored the effect of rapid maxillary expansion on upper airway volume, with a particular focus on its contribution to managing mouth breathing. A significant research article, spanning pages 617 to 630 of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, 2022, volume 15, issue 5, can be found.
Balasubramanian S, Kalaskar R, and Kalaskar A's systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the impact of rapid maxillary expansion on mouth breathing, specifically concerning upper airway volume. Within the 2022 fifth issue of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, dental studies numbered 617 to 630 were published.
A complete and detailed comprehension of root canal morphology is vital for proper diagnosis and definitive endodontic care. A significant impediment to successful endodontic therapy is the failure to identify all canals in the complex root system; the second mesiobuccal canal (MB2) in the permanent maxillary first molar is frequently a point of error. The root canal variations in the permanent maxillary first molars of Indian pediatric populations are an area of research which is not prominently featured.
Pediatric Indian patients' permanent maxillary first molars will be subjected to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) analysis to determine root and canal morphology.
A compilation of 50 CBCT images from 25 children, aged 7 to 13, was sourced from both institutional and private diagnostic databases. Employing SCANORA software for CBCT picture reconstruction, SPSS for Windows was subsequently used for data evaluation and analysis.
The permanent maxillary first molar's roots were characterized by their distinct individuality. A thorough investigation of root canal anatomy demonstrated a single root canal in 100% of palatal and distobuccal roots. Mesiobuccal roots, conversely, presented with a single root canal in 80% of cases and a double root canal in 20% of the cases analyzed. Roots with two channels were most commonly characterized by the Vertucci type II, followed by types IV and V structures.
Our investigation, while subject to certain constraints, revealed variability in the root canal anatomy of permanent maxillary first molars among the pediatric Indian patient cohort.
Krishnamurthy NH, Athira P, and Umapathy T,
Morphological investigation of the root and canal systems in children's permanent maxillary first molars utilizing CBCT. Pediatric dentistry research, specifically found within the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, volume 15, issue 5, details the clinical study of cases 509-513 from 2022.
The study conducted by Krishnamurthy NH, Athira P, Umapathy T, and other researchers was comprehensive in scope and significant in its outcomes. Morphological examination of permanent maxillary first molar roots and canals in children, employing CBCT technology. In the 15th volume, issue 5, of the International Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry, the research paper, pages 509-513, from 2022, details a significant investigation.
Determining the effect of diabetes mellitus (DM) on the oral health state in children.
Chronic diseases like diabetes mellitus (DM) are frequently observed in children and adolescents, presenting a significant medical challenge.